Over the last decade, Vietnam has transformed itself into one of Asia’s most dynamic export-driven economies. With a strategic location in Southeast Asia, competitive labor costs, strong foreign investment inflows, and an expanding manufacturing base, the country has become a major hub in global supply chains. As a result, vietnam exports have shown consistent growth, positioning the nation among the world’s most important trading economies.
According to recent trade statistics, the total value of vietnam imports and exports reached record levels, with exports alone crossing $403 billion in 2024. This represents a year-on-year increase of more than 6%, confirming Vietnam’s strong recovery and resilience in the face of global economic challenges. Based on global trade rankings, Vietnam is now among the top exporters worldwide.
In early 2025, the momentum continued. Vietnam shipment data shows that exports in the first quarter reached over $102 billion, reflecting double-digit growth compared to the same period in the previous year. This performance highlights the strength of Vietnam’s export sectors, particularly electronics, textiles, machinery, and agricultural goods.
This article explores the structure of vietnam exports, including top product categories, major trading partners, and the companies driving the country’s export success.
The Rise of Vietnam as a Global Export Hub
Vietnam’s export growth is the result of a combination of economic reforms, international trade agreements, and strategic industrial development. Over the years, the government has focused on:
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Attracting foreign direct investment (FDI)
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Developing industrial zones and export processing zones
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Signing free trade agreements such as CPTPP, EVFTA, and RCEP
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Enhancing logistics and port infrastructure
These policies have allowed multinational companies to establish large-scale manufacturing operations in Vietnam. Electronics giants, apparel manufacturers, and furniture producers now use the country as a key production base.
According to vietnam export customs data, manufacturing and processing industries account for nearly 90% of total exports. This indicates a strong shift from traditional agriculture-based exports to high-value industrial goods.
Vietnam Exports Products: Top 10 Categories by HS Code
Vietnam is known for a diverse export basket, combining high-tech manufacturing with traditional agricultural strengths. The following are the top vietnam exports products based on recent trade statistics.
1. Electrical Machinery and Equipment (HS Code 85)
With export values exceeding $120 billion, electrical machinery dominates Vietnam’s export structure. This category includes smartphones, computers, semiconductors, and electronic components.
Global technology companies, particularly Samsung, have turned Vietnam into one of the world’s largest electronics manufacturing hubs.
2. Footwear (HS Code 64)
Footwear exports exceed $25 billion annually, making Vietnam one of the largest shoe exporters in the world. Major global brands source products from Vietnamese factories due to competitive costs and skilled labor.
3. Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (HS Code 84)
Machinery exports, valued at over $23 billion, include engines, pumps, and industrial equipment. This sector continues to expand as Vietnam moves up the value chain.
4. Knit Apparel (HS Code 61)
Knit garments such as T-shirts, sweaters, and undergarments represent over $21 billion in exports. The textile industry remains one of Vietnam’s most important employment generators.
5. Non-Knit Apparel (HS Code 62)
Non-knit clothing exports, including jackets and formal wear, account for nearly $20 billion. Together, the textile and garment sectors form a major share of vietnam exports.
6. Furniture and Bedding (HS Code 94)
Furniture exports have grown rapidly, reaching over $14 billion. Vietnam is now one of the top furniture exporters globally, supplying major retailers in the U.S. and Europe.
7. Fish and Seafood (HS Code 03)
Seafood exports, valued at nearly $10 billion, include shrimp, fish fillets, and squid. Vietnam is a major supplier of aquaculture products to international markets.
8. Wood and Wood Articles (HS Code 44)
Wood products, including plywood and furniture components, generate more than $6 billion in export revenue.
9. Coffee, Tea, and Spices (HS Code 09)
Vietnam is the world’s second-largest coffee exporter. This category, worth over $5 billion, includes coffee beans, tea, and pepper.
10. Rubber and Rubber Articles (HS Code 40)
Rubber products, such as tires and industrial rubber goods, contribute over $4 billion annually.
These categories illustrate how vietnam exports products combine both advanced manufacturing and agricultural strengths.
Vietnam Exports by Country: Major Trade Partners
The structure of vietnam exports by country reveals strong economic ties with major global markets. The United States, China, and regional Asian economies dominate Vietnam’s export destinations.
United States
The U.S. is Vietnam’s largest export market, accounting for over one-quarter of total exports. Key products include:
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Electronics
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Textiles and garments
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Footwear
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Furniture
Strong consumer demand and supply chain diversification have boosted exports to the U.S.
China
China is the second-largest market for Vietnamese goods. Exports to China include:
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Agricultural products
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Electronics
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Machinery
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Raw materials
Trade between the two countries continues to expand, supported by regional supply chains.
South Korea and Japan
Both countries are major investors in Vietnam and key export destinations. Electronics, automotive components, and machinery dominate trade flows.
European Union
Countries such as Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom are important partners. The EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) has significantly improved market access for Vietnamese goods.
ASEAN and Regional Markets
Thailand, India, and other Asian economies also play an important role in vietnam exports by country, particularly for agricultural and industrial products.
Leading Exporters in Vietnam
Vietnam’s export growth is driven by both multinational corporations and domestic enterprises. The top exporters include:
Samsung Electronics Vietnam
Samsung is the largest exporter, accounting for a substantial share of the country’s electronics exports. Its manufacturing complexes produce smartphones, displays, and home appliances for global markets.
Intel Products Vietnam
Intel operates major semiconductor assembly and testing facilities, contributing significantly to Vietnam’s high-tech exports.
LG Group
LG’s Vietnamese operations focus on display panels and electronic components, serving global supply chains.
Foxconn Vietnam
Foxconn assembles electronics for major global brands, including Apple, reinforcing Vietnam’s position in the tech manufacturing sector.
Domestic Leaders
Local companies such as VINATEX, Vinamilk, and Intimex play important roles in textiles, dairy, and coffee exports. These firms represent the strength of domestic exporters alongside multinational corporations.
Historical Growth of Vietnam Exports
Over the past decade, vietnam exports have grown at an impressive pace:
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2014: $150 billion
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2017: $215 billion
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2020: $281 billion
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2022: $370 billion
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2024: Over $403 billion
This growth reflects Vietnam’s integration into global supply chains and the increasing role of manufacturing exports.
Export Trends and Market Dynamics in 2025
Recent vietnam shipment data highlights several key trends:
Strong Manufacturing Dominance
Manufacturing and processing industries account for nearly 90% of exports, with electronics leading the way.
FDI-Driven Export Growth
Foreign-invested companies contribute more than 70% of total exports, indicating their central role in Vietnam’s trade performance.
Trade Surplus Expansion
Vietnam continues to maintain a trade surplus, particularly with the United States, due to strong demand for electronics, textiles, and furniture.
Policy Factors and Trade Risks
While vietnam exports continue to grow, several policy factors could shape the outlook.
Tariff Pressures
Certain products, such as steel and aluminum, face higher tariffs in some markets. Potential trade tensions could impact export growth.
Environmental Regulations
New EU environmental rules and carbon border adjustments may affect industries such as wood products and metals.
Supply Chain Diversification
As global companies diversify away from single-country sourcing, Vietnam stands to benefit. However, competition from other Southeast Asian nations is increasing.
Opportunities for Buyers and Suppliers
For Importers
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Lock in long-term contracts to manage price volatility
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Utilize free trade agreement benefits
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Diversify sourcing across Vietnamese industries
For Exporters
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Improve origin documentation and compliance
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Explore new markets beyond the U.S.
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Invest in higher-value manufacturing
Future Outlook for Vietnam Exports
The outlook for vietnam exports remains positive. Trade analysts expect continued growth, potentially pushing total exports beyond $450 billion in 2025 if global conditions remain stable.
Key drivers of future growth include:
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Expansion of electronics manufacturing
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Continued FDI inflows
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New trade agreements and market access
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Growth in green and sustainable manufacturing
Vietnam’s role as a supply chain alternative in Asia is likely to strengthen in the coming years.
Conclusion
Vietnam has established itself as one of the most important export-oriented economies in Asia. With strong growth in electronics, textiles, machinery, and agricultural products, the country continues to expand its global trade presence.
The structure of vietnam exports by country shows deep integration with major markets such as the United States, China, the European Union, and regional Asian economies. At the same time, vietnam exports products demonstrate a balanced mix of high-tech manufacturing and traditional sectors.
Driven by multinational investments, supportive trade policies, and strong manufacturing capabilities, vietnam exports are expected to maintain steady growth in the coming years. As global supply chains evolve, Vietnam is well positioned to strengthen its role as a leading exporter and manufacturing hub in the world economy.
