Nestled on the Mediterranean coast, Alexandria, Egypt, is a city steeped in history and brimming with cultural treasures. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, Alexandria has evolved over the centuries into a vibrant metropolis, harmoniously blending ancient wonders with modern attractions. Discover the wonders of an ancient city! Plan your trip to Visit Alexandria Egypt, and explore its rich history, stunning coastlines, and vibrant culinary scene.
Getting to Alexandria
Alexandria is well-connected to major cities in Egypt and beyond. The Borg El Arab Airport, located about 40 km southwest of the city, serves both domestic and international flights. For those traveling from Cairo, the capital city, Alexandria is a convenient two-hour drive or train ride away.
Historical Landmarks
The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
A marvel of ancient engineering, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa is one of Alexandria’s most fascinating historical sites. This underground necropolis, dating back to the 2nd century AD, combines Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles. Visitors can explore the labyrinth of tunnels, tombs, and chambers adorned with intricate carvings and statues.
Pompey’s Pillar
An imposing Roman triumphal column, Pompey’s Pillar stands as a testament to Alexandria’s ancient grandeur. At nearly 30 meters tall, this red granite pillar, built in honor of Emperor Diocletian, offers a glimpse into the city’s Roman past. The surrounding ruins of the Serapeum, a temple dedicated to the god Serapis, further enrich the historical experience.
The Alexandria Library (Bibliotheca Alexandrina)
A modern homage to the ancient Library of Alexandria, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a cultural and architectural marvel. Opened in 2002, this library houses millions of books, four museums, a planetarium, and several art galleries. Its stunning design, featuring a large, angled disc covered in carved letters from various alphabets, symbolizes Alexandria’s enduring legacy as a center of learning and knowledge.
Coastal Attractions
Alexandria Corniche
The Corniche, Alexandria’s scenic waterfront promenade, stretches for 15 km along the Mediterranean Sea. Lined with cafes, restaurants, and historic landmarks, it offers picturesque views and a lively atmosphere. A stroll along the Corniche is perfect for soaking up the sea breeze and enjoying the city’s coastal charm.
Montaza Palace and Gardens
Set amidst lush gardens and overlooking the Mediterranean, Montaza Palace is a stunning example of royal architecture. Built in the early 20th century, the palace combines Ottoman and Florentine styles. The surrounding gardens, with their exotic plants, fountains, and walking paths, provide a tranquil escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
Stanley Bridge
A modern icon of Alexandria, Stanley Bridge is an elegant structure that spans the city’s eastern harbor. With its four towers and graceful arches, the bridge offers panoramic views of the coastline. It’s particularly enchanting at sunset, when the sky is painted in hues of orange and pink.
Culinary Delights
Alexandria’s culinary scene is a delightful blend of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern flavors. Fresh seafood is a highlight, thanks to the city’s coastal location. Here are some must-try dishes and dining spots:
Local Specialties
- Sayadeya: A traditional fish dish cooked with rice, onions, and spices.
- Feteer Meshaltet: A flaky, layered pastry often filled with cheese, honey, or meat.
- Alexandrian Liver: Sautéed liver with garlic, bell peppers, and spices.
Recommended Restaurants
- Fish Market: Located on the Corniche, this restaurant offers a wide selection of fresh seafood with stunning sea views.
- Balbaa Village: Known for its generous portions and authentic Egyptian dishes, Balbaa is a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
- Trianon: A historic café serving coffee, pastries, and light meals in a charming, old-world setting.
Cultural Experiences
Alexandria National Museum
Housed in a beautifully restored Italianate mansion, the Alexandria National Museum showcases the city’s rich history through its extensive collection of artifacts. From Pharaonic relics to Greco-Roman antiquities and Islamic art, the museum offers a comprehensive overview of Alexandria’s diverse heritage.
Anfushi District
One of the oldest neighborhoods in Alexandria, Anfushi is a vibrant area known for its colorful markets, traditional crafts, and historic mosques. Exploring Anfushi provides a glimpse into the everyday life and culture of Alexandria’s residents.
El-Mursi Abul Abbas Mosque
This striking mosque, named after a revered 13th-century Sufi saint, is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. Its ornate facade, featuring intricate arabesques and calligraphy, and its serene interior, make it a spiritual and architectural highlight of the city.
Practical Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Alexandria enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and warm summers. The best time to visit is from March to June and September to November, when the weather is pleasant and the tourist crowds are thinner.
- Getting Around: Taxis and minibuses are common modes of transportation in Alexandria. For a more scenic and leisurely experience, consider walking or renting a bicycle to explore the city’s coastal areas.
- Language: While Arabic is the official language, English is widely understood in tourist areas and establishments.
Conclusion
Alexandria, Egypt, is a city where ancient history and modern life coexist harmoniously. From its awe-inspiring historical landmarks and beautiful coastal attractions to its delectable cuisine and vibrant cultural scene, Alexandria offers a rich and varied travel experience. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, this ultimate travel guide will help you uncover the best of what this Mediterranean gem has to offer.
