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First Aid: Procedures you should know

First Aid: Procedures you should know

In this article we will explore some basic first aid procedures that can be decisive in saving a victim or minimizing the discomfort they may be feeling.

 

And so, we come to the first rule, always assess the situation, recognizing the victim’s condition and which technique you should apply at the moment, from checking if the environment is safe for both, so that you can begin helping.

This initial assessment is applied to all first aid cases.

5 First Aid Procedures:

1. Do cardiac massage:

Cardiac massage is a procedure recommended for cases in which the victim has suffered a cardiac arrest. This occurrence is identified when the person feels unwell, becomes agitated and has chest pain and then faints. In this situation, you should ask for help and start the technique. click here for International award for first aid at work

Here are the steps on how to correctly perform cardiac massage for teenagers and adults:

  • Keep the person face up and on a hard surface;
  • Position your hands on the victim’s chest, interlacing your fingers, between the nipples;

Push your hands hard against your chest, keeping your arms straight and using your own body weight, counting at least 2 pushes per second until the rescue team arrives. It is important to note that the patient’s chest must return to its normal position between each push.

Cardiac massage is normally interspersed with 2 breaths every 30 compressions, however, if it is an unknown person or if you do not feel comfortable breathing, compressions should be continued continuously until the ambulance arrives. Although the massage can be done by just 1 person, it is a very tiring process and, therefore, if there is another person available, it is recommended to take turns every 2 minutes, for example, changing after breathing.

Compressions should ideally be continued until medical help arrives or until the victim recovers, but they can also be stopped in case of physical exhaustion. In cases where there are other people available who know how to perform compressions, it is recommended that there be regular exchanges between 2 people, taking advantage of the moment of breathing to make the exchange, avoiding that compressions are stopped for more than 30 seconds.

2. Do cardiac massage:

Another common case that requires first aid is when a person chokes. In these cases, the person will start coughing and may have their airways completely blocked.

 

As long as the person is coughing, this means that the air passage is not completely obstructed and you should encourage them to continue. If there is complete blockage, it is necessary to perform a technique. Click Here for Basic Life support award in UAE

In this situation, you will need to hug the person from behind and, at the level of the navel, press repeatedly until the victim spits out the object that is obstructing the air passage

3. Stop bleeding:

In general, cuts are quite common in everyday life and do not require more urgent measures, however, if the occurrence is more serious it will be necessary to stop the bleeding.

Therefore, if you need to provide assistance in case of bleeding, it is recommended that you put on a glove to touch the wound in question. You must place the victim lying down and preferably elevate the cut area.

Cleans the wound, but not internally. Apply continuous pressure for about 20 minutes to stop the blood. Remember to press and not stop the pressure to check if the blood has stopped, as this may cause it to return.

4. Soothe burns:

Typically, burns are associated with very intense pain, which may make it difficult to help the victim. However, the first step will be to remove the victim from the agent causing the burn.

Then wash the area with clean running water.

Do not use ice or cold water on the area and try to protect the area with a clean cloth, keeping it higher than the rest of the body to avoid swelling. Then, refer the victim to professional medical care, keeping him calm.

5. Bone Fractures:

As you may know, bone fractures are serious cases and require first aid knowledge for an adequate emergency approach.

If the fracture is exposed, that is, the bones are exposed, never try to realign the bone, as this could make the situation worse. Seves place a clean cloth or gauze over the injury.

Immobilize the injured area with a splint, however, depending on the situation you find yourself in, you may have to use a board or wood. Then, wrap a bandage around the injury. If the fracture is accompanied by some bleeding, it is necessary to apply compression with a clean cloth to stop the bleeding.

In these cases, the victim must be urgently taken to a hospital.

There are more procedures that can help minimize injuries to victims, but they should always be carried out by someone with the appropriate skills. For example, Basic Life Support training is ideal for learning how to correctly perform basic life support maneuvers in situations of cardiorespiratory arrest (CPA).

 

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